"Mudlogging Gas Content Results Compared to Production Performance"

by Bill Donovan, P.E.

Presented at the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) Luncheon Program, Denver, Colorado, on December 17, 2003.

A method has been developed to calculate gas content using mudlogging data. The results of this and previous papers demonstrate that mudlog gas content can predict production performance. Previous papers have presented the theoretical and operational aspects of the techniques, as well as preliminary results. This paper presents the mudlogging gas content results compared to production history for Fort Union coals wells in Sheridan County, Wyoming. 

A four-township study area of mature producing wells showed wide variations in cumulative and projected Estimated Ultimate Recovery (EUR). Cumulative gas production for wells with 24 months or more of production indicate this variation. Fifty percent of the gas production comes from twenty percent of the wells and eighty five percent of the cumulative production comes from fifty percent of the wells. Also the higher cumulative gas wells produce less water per MCF of gas produced. The better wells typically produce less than two barrels of water or less per MCF of produced gas. 

A smaller data set of wells in the same area with both mature production and mudlogs was used in this study. Mudlog gas content ranged from 27 to 296 SCF/TON. Cumulative gas production in this smaller data set ranged from 7 to 409 MMCF. A good correlation exists between cumulative gas production and mudlog gas content. The data shows a good correlation without adjusting the data for coal thickness, drainage area and/or mechanical well and metering difficulties. A back calculated volumetric gas content is determined by using the cumulative gas production or EUR, the spacing unit, the coal thickness and the coal density to determine gas content in SCF/TON. This back calculated volumetric gas content is compared to the mudlog log gas content. A very good correlation exists between the mudlog gas content and the volumetric gas content based on production and estimated EUR.

Some possible explanations for both the wide variation in cumulative production and mudlog gas content are discussed. Operational aspects of gathering good mudlogging data are also briefly discussed.